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Practice Questions: Multiplication and Division of Multi-Digit Numbers

Instructions

Solve the following problems. Show your work and check your answers.

Multiplication

  1. Multiply 452 by 36.

  2. A school orders 125 boxes of pencils, with 24 pencils in each box. How many pencils did the school order in total?

  3. Find the product of 3,407 and 52.

  4. A farmer plants 486 trees in each of 18 rows. How many trees are planted in total?

  5. What is the product of 623 and 45?

Division

  1. Divide 4,832 by 16.

  2. A company produces 3,942 units of a product, and they want to pack them evenly into 21 boxes. How many units will each box contain?

  3. If 7,290 apples are divided among 30 baskets, how many apples are in each basket? Is there a remainder?

  4. Divide 15,627 by 23.

  5. A store earns $8,475 in sales over 15 days. How much did the store earn each day, on average?

Bonus Question

Solve the following multi-step problem:

A factory produces 4,308 toys each month. How many toys will it produce in 9 months? If the factory needs to produce 45,000 toys, how many additional toys will they need to make?